On December 3, 1984, a Union Carbide (a division of Dow Chemical Company) plant in Bhopal, India leaked 40 tons of toxic methyl isocyanate and hydrogen cyanide gas, killing three thousand people on contact and injuring as many as six-hundred thousand others. At least twelve thousand deaths have been attributed to the spill since that date.
Contamination is still present at the site today, as the company has avoided pressures to sanitize the area. Chemical levels today lie at five-hundred times the legal limit.
But this was no accident, this a case of cutting corners. Due to falling sales, staff had been laid off and safety checks had become less frequent. As well, the methyl isocyanate tank refrigeration unit was disabled to save on utility costs.
In the aftermath, the CEO of Union Carbide fled homicide hearings in India, and the United States violated its extradition treaty with India by refusing to release him to Indian authorities.
On December 3, 2004, the twentieth anniversary of the disaster, a man claiming to be a Dow representative named Jude Finisterra was interviewed by the BBC. He claimed that the company had agreed to clean up the site and compensate those harmed in the incident. Immediately afterward, Dow’s share price fell 4.2% in 23 minutes, for a loss of $2 billion in market value. Apparently, the shareholders disagreed with the morality and of compassion embodied by the admission. Forget that, they disagreed with the simple admission of responsibility.
Dow immediately released a refutation denying any affiliation with Finisterra. Within their statement, they highlighted the importance of the bottom line, in a message so cold-hearted it’s surreal:
“Most importantly of all: Dow shareholders will see NO losses, because Dow’s policy towards Bhopal HAS NOT CHANGED. Much as we at Dow may care, as human beings, about the victims of the Bhopal catastrophe, we must reiterate that Dow’s sole and unique responsibility is to its shareholders, and Dow CANNOT do anything that goes against its bottom line unless forced to by law.” (Emphasis not added.)
Thousands have been compensated in India, with about $500 each. That’s enough to pay for one year of medical care in India, when these half a million people require care for the rest of their lives.
I find it disturbing that corporations are taxed as individuals here in the United States, but are in no way held morally responsible in the same way a human being would be. For example, someone, here, is responsible. Perhaps the person who suggested shutting down the refrigeration tanks or decreasing the frequency of safety checks. Remember the importance of the bottom line, responsible for this, the biggest and most horrific industrial catastrophe of all time. And the reluctance of Dow to take responsibility and compensate those… the half million lives that have been poisoned and destroyed. Utter contempt and malice for the values of mankind, embodied by the largest chemical corporation in the world. Truly, animus in the extreme is an emergent property of international capitalism.
Human error, misjudgment, and apathy contributed to the deaths of fifteen thousand people, but no one has come to trial for this to date, some twenty-two years later.